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PREFACE
The compiler and translator
of these sayings, Allama Sir Abdullah al-Mamun al-Suhrawardy, Barrister-at-Law,
M.A., Ph.D., D.Litt., LL.D., Iftakhar-ul-Milla, Kt., Commander of the Order
of Medjedie, was born at Dacca in 1882, and died at Calcutta on the 13th
January, 1935. The obituary notice in the London Times of 14th January,
1935, gives many details of his life and work, but it does not mention
this little book The Sayings of Muhammad, than which none of his works
was nearer his heart. There is also no reference to the fact that Abdullah
was an extraordinarily brilliant student, winning a number of stipends
and scholarships throughout his school and college career. He graduated
with honours in Arabic, English and Philosophy, obtaining a first class
in his special subjects and standing first of his year both in the B.A.
and M.A. examinations of Calcutta University. He was also the first to
obtain the Ph.D. degree of the Calcutta University. While studying for
the Bar, he took his M.A. degree from the London University, and used to
add to his slender allowance from India by lecturing on Arabic letters
and jurisprudence, subjects to which he contributed in his later writings
and teachings much of value and freshness.
In February 1905, when
his Sayings of Muhammad was first published, Abdullah was a young man burning
with zeal for Pan-Islamism and dedicating his extraordinary energy and
talent to a vision he had of uniting into one cultural and economic, if
not political, whole lands which were under Muslim rule, or had a large
Muslim population. The Pan-Islamic Society of London, of which he was the
founder and first secretary, was at that time an extremely active and vigorous
body preaching Islam, converting British and continental Christians, and
carrying on intense propaganda for Pan-Islamic unity. The Sayings of Muhammad
was one of the Society's publications.
Containing as it does
some of the finest Sayings of the Prophet, it attracted the attention of
minds widely removed from the ranks of right Islam. It was quoted from
in many books and journals, and parts of it were translated into several
European languages. An interesting testimony to its success was the correspondence
which was initiated after its publication between my late brother and Leo
Tolstoy and which continued till the Count's death. He had come to appraise
the real personality of the Prophet through this volume, and I am told
by a nephew of mine on the authority of one of his daughters whom he had
met in Russia that a copy of this book was found in the large overcoat
in which he had wrapped himself before setting out on that last walk of
his to die in the fields he used to till.
I earnestly trust that
this modest volume will serve in some degree to remove misconceptions as
to the meaning and message of our religion, particularly with regard to
tolerance in Islam and the status of women.
HASSAN SUHRAWARDY.
THE ATHENAEUM
Pall MALL, LONDON
S.W.l.