However, a man is permitted to fast, a doubtful day. should such a day fall within the number of days which a man has been actually fasting. The Prophet's instruction in this connection is : "No man shall fast one or two days before Ramadan, unless he was already observing a fast".
It is the custom of the Muslims to look: for the crescent moon on the evening of 29th of Sha'ban. If it does not appear, the following day is considered a doubtful day being neither the end of Sha'ban nor the beginning of Ramadan. The Muslims are not allowed to fast on such a day.